Why it matters

Flat orgs simple for narrow domain. Understanding shapes design.

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The architecture

Peers cooperate via handoff or shared state.

No central coordinator.

Flat agent orgPeer agentsequal rolesCoordinationhandoff or stateNo central mgrself-organizedOpenAI Swarm-style; works well for narrow tasks + few agents
Flat agent org.
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How it works end to end

Peer handoff protocols.

Shared state or events.

Termination criteria.