Why it matters

Shell exec is highest-risk tool. Prefer specific tools; sandbox strictly.

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The architecture

Allowed commands only.

Restricted PATH.

Sandbox + audit.

Shell exec toolAllowed commandsallowlistRestricted PATHno dangerous binariesSandbox + auditlog everythingPrefer specific tools; if needed, use allowlist + strong sandbox
Shell exec tool.
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How it works end to end

Command allowlist.

Restricted PATH.

Sandbox.