Why it matters
Canary detects issues before full rollout. Understanding shapes safe deploys.
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The architecture
1% traffic to new; monitor error rate, quality metrics.
Gradually increase (10%, 50%, 100%).
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How it works end to end
Monitoring: error rate, latency, quality metrics (LLM-judge on sampled).
Auto-scaling: some tools (Flagger) auto-adjust canary %.
Feature flags: fine-grained user-level control.