Why it matters

Debate improves reasoning. Understanding shapes complex-Q design.

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The architecture

2+ agents give positions.

Rounds of critique.

Judge: separate agent or aggregation.

Debate patternPosition Aagent arguesPosition Bagent counterJudgepicks or synthesizesMulti-round debate improves quality; cost scales with rounds
Debate.
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How it works end to end

Positions: initial answers.

Rounds: critique + refine.

Judge: LLM-as-judge or scoring.