Why it matters

vEB trees give O(log log U) integer ops. Specialized use.

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The architecture

Recursive sqrt(U) structure.

Summary bits.

O(log log U) ops.

van Emde Boas treeRecursivesize sqrt(U)SummarybitsOpsO(log log U)van Emde Boas 1975; O(log log U); memory heavy; specialized
van Emde Boas tree.
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How it works end to end

van Emde Boas 1975.

O(log log U).

Specialized use.