Why it matters
Security baseline is compliance minimum. Understanding shapes safe deployments.
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The architecture
MFA: on all users, especially admin.
Least privilege IAM: minimum needed access.
Encryption: KMS-managed keys.
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How it works end to end
Logging: CloudTrail (AWS), Cloud Audit Logs (GCP), Activity Log (Azure). All access logged.
Patching: keep OS + software updated.
Network: default deny; explicit allow.
Backup: regular + tested.