Why it matters

Logs are debugging + audit foundation. Cloud Logging standard.

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The architecture

Log ingestion: auto from GCP services + custom.

Query: powerful log query language.

Cloud Logging pipelineLog sourcesauto + customIngestionunifiedQuery + exportanalyze + long-termLog Analytics: BigQuery-backed for SQL queries on logs
Logging flow.
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How it works end to end

Log sinks: export to BigQuery, GCS, Pub/Sub.

Log Analytics: SQL over logs.

Retention: default 30 days; extend via sinks.

Cost: per GB ingested + stored.