Core concept

H100 delivers ~1 PFLOP/s BF16 sparse. 10^25 FLOPs = 10^10 GPU-seconds = ~3000 GPU-years or 100k GPU × 100 days.

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How it works

Chinchilla optimal ratio: ~20 tokens per parameter. Modern models over-train (100+ tokens/param).

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Trade-offs + gotchas

Foundation model planning. Capacity + timeline estimation.