Why it matters

P2P KV transfer enables disaggregated + prefix sharing. Understanding shapes infra.

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The architecture

Source GPU: KV cache resident.

Transport: NVLink / InfiniBand.

Dest GPU: receives.

P2P KV transfer flowSource GPU KVprefill resultTransportNVLink / IBDest GPUdecode continuesNCCL / UCX transports; latency + bandwidth critical for perf
P2P KV.
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How it works end to end

NCCL or UCX-based.

GPU-direct RDMA over IB.

NVLink intra-node.

Overlap with decode.