Why it matters
Bad incident response costs money, users, and team morale. Learning good technique protects all three.
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The architecture
Assess: how bad? What users affected? What's the blast radius?
Mitigate: fastest way to reduce user impact. Rollback, feature flag, traffic shift.
Communicate: keep stakeholders informed.
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How it works end to end
Incident commander: single person coordinating response. Not the debugger.
Roles: IC (commander), tech lead (debugging), comms lead (stakeholder updates). Separate.
Rollback first: if recent change caused issue, revert. Fix forward after.
Runbooks: pre-written procedures for known scenarios. Reduce panic decisions.