Why it matters
Bad docs cost engineering time constantly. Good docs are a force multiplier. Understanding what makes docs useful is worth learning.
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The architecture
Diátaxis framework: four doc types by purpose. Tutorials (learn), how-to guides (do), reference (find), explanation (understand).
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How it works end to end
Tutorial: walk beginner through a scenario. Complete, working, hand-held.
How-to: task-focused steps. Assumes knowledge; solves specific problem.
Reference: exhaustive, precise, findable via search.
Explanation: context, design decisions, background.