Why it matters
Advanced HBase issues require systematic diagnosis. Understanding shapes production reliability.
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The architecture
RIT: regions stuck between servers.
Compaction storm: many regions compacting.
Master failures.
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How it works end to end
hbck / hbck2: HBase check + repair. Powerful but risky.
Compaction storm: throttle compaction, schedule during off-peak.
Master election: check ZooKeeper.
Escalation: know when to call for help.