Why it matters

GDPR is most influential privacy law. Understanding shapes global LLM ops.

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The architecture

Lawful basis for processing.

DPIA for high-risk.

DPO for large processors.

Right to be forgotten.

GDPR + LLMLawful basisconsent / interestDPIAhigh-risk processingData subject rightsaccess + deleteFines: 20M EUR or 4% global revenue; extraterritorial; enforced by DPAs
GDPR LLM.
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How it works end to end

Lawful basis: often legitimate interest or consent.

DPIA required for high-risk.

RTBF: LLM unlearning challenges.

Data transfers: SCCs post-Schrems II.