Why it matters

Pentesting finds vulnerabilities before attackers. Understanding shapes security posture.

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The architecture

Threat model: attacker goals.

Attack surface: inputs + tools + data.

Tests: automated + manual.

LLM pentest stackThreat modelattacker goalsAttack surfaceinputs + toolsTestsauto + manualOWASP LLM Top 10 as starting checklist; add custom tests
Pentest process.
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How it works end to end

OWASP LLM Top 10: injection, insecure output, data poisoning, DoS, supply chain, disclosure, insecure plugins, excessive agency, overreliance, theft.

Tools: PromptFoo, Garak.

Manual red-teaming.