Why it matters
Pentesting finds vulnerabilities before attackers. Understanding shapes security posture.
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The architecture
Threat model: attacker goals.
Attack surface: inputs + tools + data.
Tests: automated + manual.
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How it works end to end
OWASP LLM Top 10: injection, insecure output, data poisoning, DoS, supply chain, disclosure, insecure plugins, excessive agency, overreliance, theft.
Tools: PromptFoo, Garak.
Manual red-teaming.