Why it matters

DeepSeek MoE is state-of-the-art open. Fine-grained + shared.

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The architecture

Many small experts + shared.

Fine-grained routing.

Auxiliary-loss-free load balance.

DeepSeek MoEFine-grainedmany small expertsShared expertsalways activeLoad balanceauxiliary-freeDeepSeek V3 (2024) auxiliary-loss-free load balance; open MoE leader
DeepSeek MoE.
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How it works end to end

DeepSeek V3 2024.

Auxiliary-free balance.

Fine-grained experts.