Why it matters

Inference-optimal reduces cost. Popular for production LLMs.

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The architecture

Smaller N + more D than Chinchilla.

Inference cost falls.

Training cost rises.

Inference-optimal trainingSmaller Nthan ChinchillaMore Dover-trainedInferencecheaper servingLlama 3 8B trained on 15T tokens far past Chinchilla point
Inference-optimal training.
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How it works end to end

Llama 3 8B on 15T tokens.

Mistral over-trained.

Inference cost dominates.