Why it matters

Reranking improves precision. Understanding shapes RAG design.

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The architecture

Bi-encoder: retrieve top-50-100.

Cross-encoder: score (query, doc) pairs.

Return top-5.

Reranking pipelineBi-encoder retrievetop 50-100 cheapCross-encoder rerankprecise scoringTop-5 to LLMfor generationBGE-reranker + Cohere Rerank + ColBERT are strong choices
Reranking math.
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How it works end to end

Cross-encoder more accurate but slow.

Rerank latency 50-200ms.

BGE / Cohere / ColBERT choices.