GGUF (GGML Unified Format): used by llama.cpp, Ollama, LM Studio, etc. Single file holds model metadata, tokenizer, tensors. Memory-mapped at load time → fast cold start.
Quant suffixes: Q4_K_M = 4-bit K-means with medium mix. Q8_0 = 8-bit. F16 = half precision. Smaller = less RAM but lower quality.