Why it matters
Understanding reflection matters for framework use and debugging. Also for security consideration.
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The architecture
Class object: Foo.class or obj.getClass(). Gateway to reflection.
Methods: class.getMethods(), class.getDeclaredMethods().
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How it works end to end
Access: setAccessible(true) bypasses private. Requires JPMS opens in modules.
Performance: reflective calls slower than direct. JIT can inline some.
MethodHandles: faster alternative introduced in Java 7.
Records + patterns: modern alternatives reduce reflection need.